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Referencias y bibliografía

Actualidad / Reportajes

Chemsex, la punta del iceberg

Contra la inflamación por VIH, diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento inmediato

Antirretrovirales: robustez para minimizar olvidos y resistencias

Pacientes naïve, máxima prioridad contra el VIH

El año en el que el coronavirus eclipsó al VIH

VIH y COVID-19: ¿está en riesgo el objetivo 2030?

Pautas para la teleconsulta con pacientes VIH

Tres décadas de antirretrovirales en España. ¿Gastos o inversión?

  • Jarrín Vera, I, Pérez-Elías, MJ, Podzamczer Palter, D, Ventayol Bosch, P, Rubio-Rodríguez, D, Rubio-Terrés, C. ‘Clinical and economic impact of 32 years of antiretroviral therapy for people living with HIV in Spain: Has it been an efficient intervention?’ 65. Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria (SEFH), 2020.

VIH: ¿Es realista el cuarto 90?

VIH: la resaca emocional de la pandemia

40 años del primer caso de sida en España

Indetectable = Intransmisible. El gran cambio en la vida de las parejas con VIH

Unfollow de virus, nuevo canal en YouTube

  • 40-years-of-the-AIDSresponse_es (v0.1). www.unaids.org/es/resources/infographics/40-years-of-the-AIDS-response
  • Rodger AJ, et al. “Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of  a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet. 2019 Jun 15;393(10189):2428-2438. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0.
  • A pesar de que se ha probado que una supresión viral eficaz con un tratamiento antirretroviral reduce sustancialmente el riesgo de transmisión sexual, no se puede excluir el riesgo residual. Se deben de tomar precauciones, conforme a las directrices nacionales, para prevenir la transmisión».

El reto de envejecer con VIH

  • UNAIDS. Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. UNAIDS, 2020.

Mujer y VIH: doble estigma

  • UNWOMEN www.unwomen.org (último acceso: octubre de 2021) Kamb M, Wortley P. Human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS in women. En: Women and health. London: Academic Press; 2000.
  • UNAIDS Fact-Sheet.Preliminary UNAIDS 2021 epidemiological estimates https://www.unaids.org/es/resources/ (fact-sheet último acceso: octubre de 2021)>

Cómo España puede aún conseguir el objetivo 95-95-95 en 2030

  • Documento de consenso sobre teleconsulta (TC) para personas que viven con infección por VIH (PVVIH). Octubre 2020. Disponible en: GeSIDA-SEIMC.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/teleconsulta_guia_GeSIDA.pdf
  • Coll P, Jarrín I, Martínez E, Martínez-Sesmero JM, Domínguez-Hernández R, Casado MA. ‘Achieving 2030 UNAIDS goals in human inmunodeficiency virus individuals: a simulation model to prioritize interventions for decisión making’.  Presentado en la Conferencia ISPOR Europe 2020. Noviembre, 2020

Por qué los pacientes con VIH valoran su salud peor que los médicos

  • HIV patients’ and physicians’ perception of the antiretroviral treatment characteristics, patient satisfaction, and well-being (RET study). Seisida. Coordinado por María José Fuster et al. 18th European Aids Conference, 27 al 30 de octubre de 2021

La COVID-19 ha incrementado la exclusión social de las personas con VIH

  • Fuster-Ruiz de Apodaca et al. (2021) ‘Social exclusion and health-related quality of life of people living with HIV during COVID-19 pandemic’. Póster presentado en la undécima Conferencia IAS sobre HIV. https://theprogramme.ias2021.org/Abstract/Abstract/1733
  • Fuster-Ruiz de Apodaca et al. (2021) ‘People living with HIV’ perception on quality of healthcare, and its impact on health-related quality of life (RET survey)’.

Inmigrantes con VIH: derribando muros

  • Unidad de Vigilancia de VIH, ITS y hepatitis. Vigilancia Epidemiológica del VIH y sida en España 2019: Sistema de Información sobre Nuevos Diagnósticos de VIH y Registro Nacional de Casos de Sida. Plan Nacional sobre el Sida – D.G. de Salud Pública / Centro Nacional de Epidemiología – ISCIII. Madrid; Nov 2020.
  • J Int AIDS Soc. 2018 Jul;21 Suppl 4 (Suppl Suppl 4):e25123. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25123. HIV testing history and access to treatment among migrants living with HIV in Europe. Ibidun Fakoya et. al.
  • AIDS. 2017 Sep 10;31(14):1979-1988. doi: 10.1097/QAD.00000000000 01571. High levels of postmigration HIV acquisition within nine European countries. Debora Alvarez-Del Arco et. al.
  • Eur J Public Health. 2018 Jun 1;28(3):451-457. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx225. Barriers to health care services for migrants living with HIV in Spain. Patricia Ndumbi et. al.
  • Álvarez-del Arco D, Fakoya I, Monge S, et al. Adquisición del VIH en inmigrantes que viven en Europa. Resultados del estudio aMASE. Presentación oral. VII Congreso Nacional de GeSIDA y 9ª Reunión Docente de la RIS. Madrid, 1-4 de diciembre de 2015. Abstract CO-08.

Diagnóstico precoz y combatir el estigma, claves de la nueva campaña de Cesida

Diagnóstico precoz y combatir el estigma, claves de la nueva campaña de Cesida

Un 13% de las personas con VIH en España desconoce que lo tiene

  • XII Congreso Nacional de GeSIDA 2021, Málaga, 29 de voviembre al 2 de diciembre de 2021. https://congresogesida.es/
  • Estimación del Continuo de Atención del VIH en España 2016. Unidad de Vigilancia del VIH y conductas de riesgo. Estimación del Continuo de Atención del VIH en España, 2016. Madrid: Centro Nacional de Epidemiología – Instituto de Salud Carlos III / Plan Nacional sobre el Sida – Dirección General de Salud Pública, Calidad e Innovación; 2019

Día Mundial contra el Sida 2021: la clave es acabar con las desigualdades

Últimos datos sobre el VIH en España: el 45% de los nuevos casos se da en menores de 35 años

  • Unidad de vigilancia de VIH, ITS y hepatitis. Vigilancia Epidemiológica del VIH y sida en España 2020: Sistema de Información sobre Nuevos Diagnósticos de VIH y Registro Nacional de Casos de Sida. Plan Nacional sobre el Sida – División de control de VIH, ITS, Hepatitis virales y tuberculosis-DG de Salud Pública / Centro Nacional de Epidemiología – ISCIII. Madrid; Nov 2021.

Últimos datos sobre el VIH en España: el 45% de los nuevos casos se da en menores de 35 años

  • Unidad de vigilancia de VIH, ITS y hepatitis. Vigilancia Epidemiológica del VIH y sida en España 2020: Sistema de Información sobre Nuevos Diagnósticos de VIH y Registro Nacional de Casos de Sida. Plan Nacional sobre el Sida – División de control de VIH, ITS, Hepatitis virales y tuberculosis-DG de Salud Pública / Centro Nacional de Epidemiología – ISCIII. Madrid; Nov 2021.

Horizonte 2026

Redes sociales, apps y chemsex: luces y sombras

Las nuevas variantes de VIH nos recuerdan que el virus sigue aquí

  • Chris Wymant et. al. A highly virulent variant of HIV-1 circulating in the Netherlands. Science 375, 540–545 (2022).
  • Unidad de vigilancia del VIH, ITS y hepatitis. Actualización del Continuo de Atención del VIH en España, 2017-2019. Madrid: Centro Nacional de Epidemiología – Instituto de Salud Carlos III / Plan Nacional sobre el Sida – Dirección General de Salud Pública; 2020

8-M: contra el VIH, más igualdad

Por qué VIH e insomnio se retroalimentan

Estigma en España: el 10% de la población preferiría no tener ninguna relación con personas con VIH

Tener un reservorio viral más bajo, un posible camino para curar el VIH

Preparar bien una consulta de VIH es cosa de dos

El diagnóstico precoz del VIH entra por la sala de Urgencias

España, ante los cuatro 95 (1). El diagnóstico precoz, asignatura pendiente

España, ante los cuatro 95 (y 2). Más allá de la indetectabilidad

 

Los especialistas creen que el 77% de las enfermedades mentales en pacientes con VIH están infradiagnosticadas

  • Pérez-Valero I, Blanch J, Martínez E. Perception of HIV physicians in Spain towards diagnosis and management of neuropsychiatric comorbidities in people with HIV. HIV Med. 2022 Mar 16. doi: 10.1111/hiv.13296. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35294995.
  • El VIH y la salud mental
  • MG, Caruso R, Mitchell AJ, Meggiolaro E, Grassi L. Depression in HIV infected patients: a review. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015;17(1):530.
  • Pence BW, Mills JC, Bengtson AM, et al. Association of in-creased chronicity of depression with HIV appointment atten-dance, treatment failure, and mortality among HIV- infected adults in the United States. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018;75(4):379.)
  • Lanman T, Letendre S, Ma Q, Bang A, Ellis R. CNS neurotoxicity of antiretrovirals. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2021;16(1):130- 143.
  • Handoko R, Spudich S. Treatment of central nervous system manifes-tations of HIV in the current era. Semin Neurol. 2019;39(03):391- 398.
  • Watkins C, Treisman G. Cognitive impairment in patients with AIDS – prevalence and severity. HIV/AIDS Res Palliat Care. 2015;7:35.
  • Remien RH , Stirratt MJ , Nguyen N , Robbins RN , Pala AN , Mellins CA . Salud mental y VIH/SIDA . SIDA _ 2019 ; 33 ( 9 ): 1411 – 1420 .
  • Ross DA , South A , Weller I , Hakim J . Sistemas de atención y tratamiento del VIH . SIDA _ 2012 ; 26 ( suplemento 2 ): S147 – S152 .
  • Directrices de la Sociedad Clínica Europea del SIDA (EACS) ; 2020 .
  • Panel de Expertos de la Secretaría del Plan Nacional contra el Sida (SPNS) , Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría (SEP) , Grupo de Estudio del Sida (GeSIDA) , Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas Pediátricas (SEIP) . Dirección electrónica: [email protected] Resumen ejecutivo del documento de consenso sobre aspectos psiquiátricos y psicológicos en adultos y niños con infección por VIH . Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin . 2016 ; 34 ( 1 ): 54 – 60 .OMS:

No se puede acabar con el VIH sin abordar los problemas de salud mental

Actualidad / Entrevistas

Entrevista a Cal Cohen
Revihsta, número 6. Diciembre 2021.

Entrevista a María José Fuster
Revihsta, número 6. Diciembre 2021.

Entrevista a Esteban Martínez
Revihsta, número 4. Diciembre 2019.

Entrevista a Ferran Pujol
Revihsta, número 2. Julio 2018.

Entrevista a Juanse Hernández
Revihsta, número 4. Diciembre 2019.

Entrevista a Ramón Espacio
Revihsta, número 5. Diciembre 2020.

Entrevista a Josep Mallolas
Revihsta, número 4. Diciembre 2019.

Entrevista a José Zúñiga
Revihsta, número 4. Diciembre 2019.

VIHpedia / Qué es el VIH

VIH y sida, una historia de 40 años

¿Qué le pasa a tu cuerpo cuando tienes VIH?

¿Hay tratamientos eficaces contra el VIH?

Mitos y realidades sobre el VIH

El VIH y los ODS

VIHpedia / ¿Te has podido infectar con VIH?

¿Tienes dudas? Hazte la prueba

Dónde y cómo puedes hacerte la prueba

Qué tipos de prueba de VIH hay

Qué síntomas puedes tener

Prácticas sexuales de riesgo

 Si eres usuario de drogas inyectables…

¿Has participado en alguna sesión de chemsex?

¿Es eficaz la profilaxis post-exposición?

VIHpedia / Vivir con VIH

 ¿Has dado positivo?

Cómo preparar tu consulta

Qué tratamientos hay

Cómo puede afectar el VIH a tu cuerpo

Cuida tu cuerpo

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  • https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/spanish/basics/livingwithhiv/
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  • Melissa Goslawski et al. Binge Drinking Impairs Vascular Function in Young Adults. Journal of the American college of cardiology. Vol. 62, No. 3, 2013.
  • Giovanni Guaraldi et al. Premature Age-Related Comorbidities Among HIV-Infected Persons Compared With the General Population. Clinical Infectious Diseases Advance Access published October 13, 2011.
  • Richard J. Simpson et al. Exercise and the Regulation of Immune Functions. Progress in molecular biology and translational science. Vol. 135, pages 355–380, 2015.
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  • Patrick W.G. Mallon. HIV and bone mineral density. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2010, 23: 1–8. 
  • Good nutrition for healthy bones. International Osteoporosis Foundation.
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  • Sunscreens Explained. Skin cancer foundation. Published on May 22, 2012.
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  • CU Nduka et al. Evidence of increased blood pressure and hypertension risk among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Human Hypertension (2016) 30, 355–362.
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  • Diabetes risk factors. Diabetes UK.
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  • Cecilia L. Moore et al. Hospitalization for Anxiety and Mood Disorders in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Gay and Bisexual Men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. Vol. 73, No. 5, December 15, 2016.
  • Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA). European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy.
  • Robert Kalyesubula et al. Nephrotoxicity of HAART. AIDS Research and Treatment. Volume 2011, Article ID 562790, 11 pages.
  • Raised cholesterol. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. WHO. http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/cholesterol_text/en/.
  • Giovanni Guaraldi et al. Morbidity in Older HIV-Infected Patients: Impact of Long-Term Antiretroviral Use. AIDS Rev. 2014; 16: 75–89.
  • Prostate cancer. Cancer research UK.
  • Prostate cancer Causes. NHS Choices. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/prostate-cancer/causes/
  • Julia L. Marcus et al. Prostate Cancer Incidence and Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing Among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. Vol. 66, No. 5, August 15, 2014.
  • Colorectal cancer. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. WHO. http://www.who.int
  • Aging changes in sleep: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.
  • Alan W. Shindel et al. Sexual Dysfunction, HIV, and AIDS in Men Who Have Sex with Men. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. Vol. 25, No. 6, 2011.
  • Erectile dysfunction (impotence) Causes. NHS Choices. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/erection-problems-erectile-dysfunction/
  • Bone Mass Measurement: What the Numbers Mean. NIH. http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/bone/bone_health/bone_mass_measure.asp.
  • Osteoporosis in Men. NIH. https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/osteoporosis/men?_ga=2.130398218.42960943.1626953201-2119609527.1626953201
  • Pioneering Liver Health. British Liver Trust. www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/
  • Xiangbo Huang et al. Liver Damage in Patients with HCV/HIV Coinfection Is Linked to HIVRelated Oxidative Stress. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Vol. 2016, Article ID 8142431, 11 pages.
  • Alcoholic liver disease: A grave concern for Europe. EASLD 2016.
  • Stroke Causes. NHS Choices. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Stroke/Pages/Whosatriskpage.aspx.
  • Julia L. Marcus et al. HIV Infection and Incidence of Ischemic Stroke. AIDS. 2014; 28(13): 1911–1919.
  • Eye health tips for over 60s Live Well. NHS Choices. http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/over60s/Pages/eyehealth.aspx.
  • D Rosenfeld et al. Getting older with HIV: a study of HIV positive people. Summary October 2015. Keele University.
  • Winett R, Carpinelli R. Potential Health – related benefits of resistance training. Preventive medicine. Vol. 33, Issue 5. November 2001. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743501909090.
  • Christine N. Dao, Pragna Patel, E. Turner Overton, Frank Rhame, Sherri L. Pals, Christopher Johnson, Timothy Bush, John T. Brooks, and the Study to Understand the Natural History of HIV and AIDS in the Era of Effective Therapy (SUN) Investigators. Low Vitamin D among HIV-Infected Adults: Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Low Vitamin D Levels in a Cohort of HIV-Infected Adults and Comparison to Prevalence among Adults in the US General Population. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2011; 52(3): 396–405.
  • Osteoporosis Causes – NHS Choices. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Osteoporosis/Pages/Causes.aspx
  • Patrick W.G. Mallon. HIV and bone mineral density. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2010, 23: 1–8.
  • Good nutrition for healthy bones. International osteoporosis foundation. www.iofbonehealth.org
  • Guidelines version 9.1, October 2018. EACS European AIDS clinical society.
  • Marie-Pierre St-Onge, Ph.D.* and Dympna Gallagher, Ed.D. Body composition changes with aging: The cause or the result of alterations in metabolic rate and macronutrient oxidation? Nutrition. 2010. February; 26(2): 152–155. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.07.004.
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  • What should my daily intake of calories be? NHS Choices. http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/1126.aspx?categoryid=51
  • Takara L. Stanley and Steven K. Grinspoon. Body Composition and Metabolic Changes in HIVInfected Patients. Downloaded from http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/ by guest on August 11, 2016.
  • Maria C. Marazzia, Leonardo Palombib, Karin Nielsen-Sainesc, Jere Haswelld, Ines Zimbae, Nurja A. Magide, Ersilia Buonomob, Paola Scarcellab, Susanna Ceffaf, Giovanna Paturzoe, Pasquale Narcisog and Giuseppe Liotta. Extended antenatal use of triple antiretroviral therapy for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 correlates with favorable pregnancy outcomes. AIDS 2011; 25: 1611–1618.
  • Daniela Caprara, MD, MSc, Rajiv Shah, MD, MSc,S. Jay MacGillivray, RM, Marcelo Urquia, PhD, Mark H. Yudin, MD, MSc. Demographic and Management Trends Among HIV-Positive Pregnant Women Over 10 Years at One Canadian Urban Hospital. FEBRUARY JOGC FÉVRIER 2014; 123–127.
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  • Tobacco consumption statistics. Data presented in this article refer to year 2008. A second wave of the European health interview survey (the source of these data) is being conducted in 2013 15 with a planned article update foreseen for December 2016.
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  • Pioneering Liver Health. British Liver Trust. http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information.
  • Alcoholic liver disease: A grave concern for Europe. European Association for the Study of the Liver. http://www.easl.eu/media/. Ultimo acceso: marzo 2019.
  • Xiangbo Huang et al. Liver Damage in Patients with HCV/HIV Coinfection Is Linked to HIV-Related Oxidative Stress. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Vol. 2016, Article ID 8142431, 11 pages.
  • E. Senkus, S. Kyriakides, S. Ohno, F. Penault-Llorca, P. Poortmans, E. Rutgers,S. Zackrisson & F. Cardoso, on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Committee. Primary breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology 26(Supplement 5): v8–v30, 2015.
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  • D Rosenfeld, Keele University et al. Getting older with HIV: A study of HIV positive people. HIV & Later life. Summary October 2015, https://www.keele.ac.uk. Ultimo acceso: marzo 2019.

Estigma, discriminación y derechos

VIHpedia / Prevenir el VIH

En tu vida sexual

Si eres usuario de drogas

Si participas en una sesión de chemsex

Qué es la PrEP

Qué es la profilaxis post-exposición (PEE)

La prevención combinada